The Types Of Drug Crimes You Could Be Charged With

May 2, 2025

Drug-related offenses are more common than most people think. From simple possession to large-scale trafficking, the legal system classifies these crimes into different categories, each carrying its own consequences.

What may seem like a small mistake—carrying a few pills or sharing something with a friend—can quickly turn into a serious legal situation. That is why it is so important to understand the different types of drug crimes and what they actually mean.

If you or someone you know is facing drug-related charges, it is crucial to know where you stand. The assistance of a drug crimes lawyer from Rossen Law Firm could make a real difference in how your case plays out. They understand how these charges work and can help you make sense of the process.

The truth is, the laws around drugs can be confusing, and they vary depending on the state, the substance, and the situation. But do not worry—this blog is here to break it down in a way that is easy to follow.

Let us walk through the common types of drug crimes you could be charged with and what each one means.

Drug Possession

This is one of the most frequently charged drug crimes. Possession simply means you were caught with an illegal substance in your control. It could be on your person, in your bag, or even in your car. Depending on the amount and the type of drug, possession can be treated as a misdemeanor or a felony.

In many states, even having a small amount of certain drugs—like cocaine, heroin, or meth—can result in jail time. And if the police believe you had plans to sell or distribute the drug, the charges could become much more serious.

Possession With Intent To Distribute

Here is where things start to escalate. If you are found with a larger quantity of drugs or packaging materials like baggies or scales, law enforcement might assume you planned to sell the drugs. That is when possession becomes “possession with intent to distribute.”

This type of charge usually carries harsher penalties than simple possession. The courts see it as more dangerous, because it involves supplying drugs to others. Even if you never actually sold anything, just the appearance of intent can be enough to lead to serious legal trouble.

Drug Trafficking And Distribution

Trafficking is one of the most severe drug offenses. It involves the manufacturing, transportation, or sale of large quantities of illegal substances. This is not just about street-level dealing—it often includes crossing state or national borders, and it brings heavy legal consequences.

People charged with drug trafficking could face long prison sentences, huge fines, and permanent damage to their reputation. This type of crime is taken very seriously by both state and federal courts.

Drug Manufacturing Or Cultivation

This charge applies if someone is involved in making illegal drugs or growing substances like marijuana (where it is not legal). Whether it is operating a meth lab or cultivating a large number of cannabis plants, drug manufacturing is treated as a high-level offense.

Even having equipment or chemicals commonly used to make drugs can lead to a charge—authorities do not necessarily need to catch you in the act of making the drug itself.

Prescription Drug Fraud

Not all drug crimes involve illegal street drugs. Prescription drug abuse is a growing problem, and getting medications through dishonest means is a crime too. This can include forging prescriptions, doctor shopping, or using someone else’s medication.

Even though the drugs may be legal for some people, using or getting them in the wrong way can result in serious charges, especially if they involve controlled substances like opioids or ADHD medications.

Final Thoughts

Drug crimes should not be taken lightly. Even a first-time charge can change your life—from your job opportunities to your ability to get housing or loans. Understanding the different types of drug crimes helps you know what to expect and what steps to take next.

If you are dealing with a drug charge, do not try to handle it on your own. Getting guidance from someone who knows the legal system can really help.

Stay informed, know your rights, and always ask for legal help when you need it.

 

Andi Perullo de Ledesma

Andi Perullo de Ledesma

I am Andi Perullo de Ledesma, a Chinese Medicine Doctor and Travel Photojournalist in Charlotte, NC. I am also wife to Lucas and mother to Joaquín. Follow us as we explore life and the world one beautiful adventure at a time.

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