A referral to a skin cancer specialist, typically a dermatologist, can be helpful for those at risk. These medical professionals possess specialized training in diagnosing and treating conditions of the skin, hair, and nails, including skin cancer. A consultation is a proactive step toward managing your skin health.
What Is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer is characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells. This condition most often develops on skin exposed to the sun, but it can also form on areas that are not typically exposed to the sun. There are three primary types of skin cancer.
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form. It often appears as a slightly transparent bump on sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of cancer. It frequently manifests as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. Melanoma is a less common but more serious form of skin cancer because it has a greater potential to spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. It can develop anywhere on the body, from an existing mole that changes or as a new, unusual-looking spot.
What Does an Appointment Entail?
Your visit with a skin cancer specialist is a thorough examination process. The appointment begins with a detailed discussion of your medical history. The specialist will ask about your personal and family history of skin cancer, as well as any specific spots on your skin that concern you. Be prepared to point out any new, changing, or unusual growths.
Following the discussion, the specialist will conduct a comprehensive skin examination of the entire body. You will be asked to change into a medical gown to allow for a thorough inspection of your skin from scalp to toes, including areas not exposed to sunlight. The specialist may use a dermatoscope, a specialized magnifying lens with a light source, to examine skin lesions in greater detail.
If the specialist identifies a suspicious lesion, a skin biopsy may be recommended. This is a standard procedure performed to obtain a definitive diagnosis. During a biopsy, a small sample of the skin tissue is removed for laboratory analysis. The tissue sample is then sent to a lab, where it will be examined. The results of the biopsy will determine if cancer cells are present and what type of skin cancer it is.
Who Benefits From an Examination?
A skin cancer specialist examination is beneficial for a variety of individuals, especially those whose medical history or lifestyle may place them at higher risk. Individuals who spend a significant amount of time outdoors may experience increased exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. A hereditary component can influence risk, making regular examinations a prudent step for individuals with relatives who have been diagnosed with skin cancer in the past.
Individuals who notice new or changing moles, spots, or growths on their skin should also seek a medical examination. Changes in size, color, or shape, as well as any lesions that do not heal or bleed easily, warrant professional assessment. Even those without obvious symptoms or risk factors may find value in periodic checks.
See a Skin Cancer Specialist
Following your initial appointment and any necessary procedures, the specialist will outline a plan for follow-up care. This may involve regular skin checks at specified intervals to monitor your skin and detect any new developments promptly. Maintaining this schedule of care is a key component of long-term skin health management. Your specialist will partner with you to protect and preserve your well-being.
