Epidural injections are a minimally invasive procedure used to treat spinal pain. Steroid medication is delivered directly into the epidural space, the area around your spinal cord. This treatment targets inflammation, alleviates pain, and improves mobility. Conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, sciatica, and chronic back or neck pain can be treated with these injections.
Consultation and Preparation
Before receiving epidural injections, your doctor will review your medical history and current symptoms. You will discuss any medications you’re taking, as some, like blood thinners, may need to be paused. The doctor will also ask about any allergies or pre-existing conditions that might affect the procedure. If you’re pregnant, the injection might not be an option.
Day of the Procedure
On the day of the injection, wear loose clothing to allow easy access to the treatment area. You should arrange for a ride home after the procedure, as you might feel numbness or soreness. Make sure to follow all the preparation instructions your doctor gives you to help the procedure go smoothly.
Positioning During the Procedure
You’ll lie on your stomach or side depending on where the injection is needed. The medical team will make sure you’re comfortable throughout the procedure. They will explain each step as they go, so you know exactly what to expect.
Local Anesthetic
To reduce discomfort, your doctor will likely apply a local anesthetic to the injection site. You might feel a cool sensation when the antiseptic is applied to the skin. This step helps numb the area, making the procedure more comfortable.
Guided Injection
Fluoroscopy, a form of X-ray imaging, helps guide the needle to the precise location in the epidural space. This helps the medication reach the right spot. While you may feel some pressure, the process is typically quick and causes minimal pain. The injection itself takes only a few minutes, after which the needle is carefully removed.
After the Procedure Recovery
You will be monitored after the injection to check for any immediate reactions. Mild soreness at the injection site is common and usually disappears within a couple of days. Most people can return to their usual activities within a short time. Your physician may instruct you to avoid strenuous exercise for a short period of time.
Pain Relief Timeline
Epidural injections don’t always provide instant relief. Some people feel better within hours, while others might experience a delay. It can take up to a week for the steroids to fully take effect and reduce inflammation. The relief can last from weeks to several months, depending on the individual.
Potential Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and temporary. You may experience soreness at the injection site or temporary numbness. Some individuals report a mild headache. In rare cases, more serious issues like infection or allergic reactions may occur. If you experience new or worsening pain, fever, or a severe headache, contact your doctor right away.
Long-Term Management
Epidural injections are often part of a larger pain management strategy. They work best when combined with other treatments like physical therapy and regular exercise. Your doctor may suggest other therapies to help manage chronic pain more effectively. Repeated injections may be recommended for ongoing relief, but they are typically limited to a certain number each year.
Consult A Healthcare Provider About Epidural Injections Today
Epidural injections offer an effective way to manage spinal pain and improve daily function. Knowing what to expect during each phase of the procedure can reduce anxiety and help you feel more prepared. If you have questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can guide you through the process and help create a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs.
