7 Types of Spinal Injections for Back Pain

March 13, 2025

Back pain can significantly impact daily life and limit mobility. For some, it may be short-term, while others experience chronic pain. Managing back pain often involves exploring various treatments, including spinal injections. Here is more information on back pain, its causes and symptoms, the different types of spinal injections available, and when you should see a back doctor:

What Is Back Pain?

Back pain refers to discomfort or aches in the upper, middle, or lower part of the back. It can range from a dull, constant ache to sharp, sudden pain that disrupts movement. Back pain may resolve on its own, but in some cases, it persists or worsens, requiring medical attention.

With the complexity of the spine and its surrounding structures, back pain may influence an individual’s ability to sit, stand, or perform everyday activities. Its impact can vary depending on the source and severity of the pain. Consulting a back doctor helps with the diagnosis and treatment of back pain.

What Are the Causes and Symptoms of Back Pain?

Back pain can result from numerous factors. Common causes include poor posture, muscle strains, herniated discs, arthritis, or injuries. Conditions such as scoliosis or nerve compression may contribute to back pain. Obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and aging also increase the likelihood of developing back pain.

Symptoms of back pain may include muscle tightness, reduced range of motion, or pain that radiates down the legs. Some individuals may experience numbness, tingling, or weakness if nerves are affected. Identifying the underlying cause is key to determining the right course of treatment.

What Are Spinal Injections?

Spinal injections are minimally invasive procedures used to diagnose or treat pain originating from the spine. These injections typically deliver medications like steroids or anesthetics directly to the affected area. The goal is to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain, often as part of a broader treatment plan. Spinal injections may be recommended when pain levels interfere with daily functioning, and other treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, are insufficient.

7 Types of Spinal Injections

Spinal injections come in various forms, with different approaches tailored to specific conditions. Here are seven types:

  1. Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection

Caudal epidural steroid injections target inflammation in the lower back or leg.

  1. Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection

Cervical epidural steroid injections focus on the neck region, helping to relieve pain radiating from compressed nerves.

  1. Facet Joint Injections

Facet joint injections target the small joints within the spine that enable movement to treat arthritis-related pain or stiffness in the back or neck.

  1. Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection

These epidural steroid injections address pain in the lower back or legs, often caused by nerve irritation.

  1. Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection

This injection focuses on delivering medication precisely to the irritated nerve root in the lower back.

  1. Medial Branch Block

Medial branch blocks target the medial branch nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from the facet joints.

  1. Sacroiliac Joint Steroid Injection

Sacroiliac joint steroid injections reduce pain stemming from the sacroiliac joint, located at the base of the spine.

See a Back Doctor Today

Spinal injections can be key in managing back pain and restoring mobility. By working with a qualified healthcare provider, back pain sufferers can explore a range of treatments to find the best solution for their individual needs. Those experiencing persistent or severe back pain should consult a specialist to discuss options that may include spinal injections.

 

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