How to File a Wrongful Death Claim

March 27, 2024

Losing a loved one is undoubtedly one of life’s most challenging experiences. “When someone else’s negligence or intentional actions cause that loss, it can be even more devastating. In such cases, surviving family members may have the option to pursue a wrongful death claim. While it may seem daunting to navigate the legal process during such a difficult time, understanding how to file a wrongful death claim can provide clarity and assistance during this trying period.

A wrongful death claim alleges that another party’s negligent, reckless, or intentional actions caused the deceased person’s death. This can apply in many different situations, such as car accidents, medical malpractice, workplace accidents, defective products, criminal acts, or intentional killing.  

If you live in Nevada and find yourself in the unimaginable situation of having lost a loved one due to someone else’s wrongdoing, you may be able to seek justice and compensation through a wrongful death lawsuit. Here are the key steps to take when filing a claim with the help of a wrongful death attorney Reno, NV.

Understanding Wrongful Death 

Before delving into the specifics of filing a wrongful death claim, it is crucial to grasp what constitutes wrongful death. Wrongful death occurs when a person dies due to the negligence, recklessness, or intentional actions of another party. This can happen in various situations, including car accidents, medical malpractice, defective products, workplace accidents, and criminal acts. Below are some of the most common causes of wrongful deaths in Nevada and their descriptions:

Cause of Wrongful DeathDescription
Vehicle AccidentsLeading cause of wrongful death in Nevada. Often caused by distracted driving, drunk driving, and speeding. Injured parties may have the right to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the responsible party.
Drug OverdoseDrug overdose is the primary cause of wrongful death in Nevada. More than one-third of all wrongful deaths in individuals under 50 result from drug overdoses. Men between the ages of 35 and 54 are particularly susceptible to this cause of death.
Medical NegligenceMedical malpractice accounts for a significant portion of wrongful deaths in Nevada. This encompasses errors in medical treatment or diagnosis resulting in a person’s premature death. Surviving family members often file lawsuits seeking justice for their loss.
Assaults and HomicideAssaults and homicides are common causes of wrongful death in Nevada. Assaults can be intentional or unintentional, while homicide is always intentional. These crimes often relate to domestic violence or child abuse, necessitating swift action to prevent further harm.
Nursing Home Abuse and NeglectNursing home abuse and neglect are serious issues in Nevada, especially among the elderly. Lack of oversight can lead to harm. It’s crucial to act promptly to remove loved ones from harmful situations and contact law enforcement to protect their rights.

Who Can File A Wrongful Death Claim

Each state has its laws governing wrongful death claims, including who is eligible to file such claims. Typically, the deceased person’s immediate family members, such as spouses, children, and parents, have the right to file a wrongful death claim. In some jurisdictions, other individuals, such as domestic partners or financial dependents, may also be eligible to file.

To have a valid wrongful death case, you must be able to prove that the deceased person’s death was directly caused by another party’s negligence or intentionally harmful actions. Some examples could include:

•A driver who caused a fatal car accident by operating their vehicle while intoxicated or distracted  

•A manufacturer that produced a defective product leading to a deadly incident  

•A doctor who failed to provide an acceptable standard of medical care resulting in the patient’s death  

•An intentional criminal act such as assault or murder that led to the death  

The next step is to identify who has the right to file the claim. Wrongful death statutes vary from state to state, but generally, the following parties are allowed to file a wrongful death lawsuit:

•The deceased person’s spouse  

•The deceased person’s children or other descendants   

•The deceased person’s parents  

•The representative of the deceased person’s estate   

Understanding The Statute Of Limitations

It is essential to be aware of the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death claim in your jurisdiction. The statute of limitations dictates the timeframe within which a claim must be filed after the death occurs. Failing to file within this timeframe can result in the forfeiture of the right to pursue compensation. The statute of limitations varies by state, ranging from one to three years in most cases. Therefore, it is imperative to consult with a legal professional promptly to ensure compliance with the applicable deadline.

Gathering Evidence

Building a strong case for a wrongful death claim requires gathering sufficient evidence to support your allegations of negligence or misconduct. Evidence may include accident reports, witness statements, medical records, expert testimony, and documentation of the deceased person’s financial contributions to the family. Collecting and preserving evidence as soon as possible after the incident is crucial while it is still fresh and readily available.

Hiring An Attorney

Navigating the complexities of a wrongful death claim can be overwhelming, especially while coping with grief and emotional distress. Hiring an experienced wrongful death attorney can provide invaluable assistance throughout the legal process. An attorney can offer expert guidance, handle communications with insurance companies and opposing parties, conduct investigations, and advocate for your rights in negotiations or court proceedings.

Initiating The Claim

The process of initiating a wrongful death claim typically begins by filing a complaint in the appropriate court. The complaint outlines the circumstances of the death, alleges the defendant’s liability, and specifies the damages sought by the surviving family members. Once the complaint is filed, the defendant will be served with legal notice, initiating the formal legal proceedings.

Negotiation And Settlement

In many cases, wrongful death claims are resolved through negotiation and settlement rather than going to trial. During settlement negotiations, both parties attempt to reach a mutually acceptable resolution without the need for court intervention. This often involves exchanges of settlement offers and counteroffers, as well as discussions facilitated by attorneys or mediators. If a settlement agreement is reached, it must be approved by the court to ensure fairness and legality

Trial Proceedings

If settlement negotiations fail to yield a satisfactory outcome, the case may proceed to trial. During the trial, both sides present evidence, witness testimony, and legal arguments to a judge or jury. The judge or jury then deliberates and renders a verdict determining liability and damages. While trials can be more time-consuming and costly than settlements, they may be necessary to secure fair compensation if the opposing party is unwilling to negotiate in good faith.

Compensation For Damages

In a successful wrongful death claim, compensation may be awarded for various types of damages suffered by the surviving family members. These damages may include medical expenses incurred before the death, funeral, and burial costs, lost income and financial support, loss of companionship and consortium, and pain and suffering endured by the deceased person before their death. The amount of compensation awarded depends on the specific circumstances of the case, including the severity of the negligence or misconduct and the impact on the surviving family members.

Conclusion

Filing a wrongful death claim is a complex and emotionally challenging process, but it can provide a sense of justice and financial security for surviving family members. By understanding the steps involved in filing a wrongful death claim and seeking the assistance of an experienced attorney, you can navigate the legal process with greater confidence and increase the likelihood of a successful outcome. While no amount of compensation can fully compensate for the loss of a loved one, holding responsible parties accountable can help prevent similar tragedies in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long do I have to file a wrongful death claim after the passing of my loved one?

The statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death claim varies by jurisdiction. In many states, it typically ranges from one to three years from the date of death. However, it is crucial to consult with a legal professional as soon as possible to ensure compliance with the applicable deadline.

What kind of compensation can I expect to receive from a wrongful death claim?

Compensation in wrongful death claims may include various types of damages, such as medical expenses incurred prior to the death, funeral and burial costs, loss of financial support, loss of companionship, and pain and suffering endured by the deceased before their passing. The specific amount awarded depends on the circumstances of the case and the laws of the jurisdiction.

Do I need to hire an attorney to file a wrongful death claim?

While it is possible to file a wrongful death claim without an attorney, it is highly recommended to seek the assistance of an experienced lawyer. Wrongful death claims can be complex, involving legal intricacies and negotiations with insurance companies or opposing parties. An attorney can provide invaluable guidance, handle the legal process on your behalf, and advocate for your rights to ensure the best possible outcome for your case.

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Andi Perullo de Ledesma

I am Andi Perullo de Ledesma, a Chinese Medicine Doctor and Travel Photojournalist in Charlotte, NC. I am also wife to Lucas and mother to Joaquín. Follow us as we explore life and the world one beautiful adventure at a time.

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