What Rights Do Unmarried Fathers’ Have In Colorado?

April 8, 2024

In the realm of family law, the rights of unmarried fathers often face scrutiny and ambiguity. In Colorado, understanding these rights is crucial for fathers who find themselves in such circumstances. Amidst the complexities, seeking legal guidance becomes paramount to exploring the resources and options available to unmarried fathers.

Understanding Paternity In Colorado

Paternity lies at the heart of fathers’ rights. Through Colorado Child Support Services, establishing paternity can be achieved through various means, including voluntary acknowledgment or court-ordered paternity tests. Regardless of the method, establishing paternity is fundamental for unmarried fathers to attain their rights for their children and to offer financial and medical support. 

Unwed parents may also sign an Acknowledgment of Parentage. This form is available at the hospital after the birth of your child, at any office of Child Support Services, and through your local vital records office. Either parent may initiate parentage any time before a child turns 18 and, in some cases, up to age 21. Even if the mother or father lives in a different state, parentage can still be established.

Legal Rights Of Unmarried Fathers In Colorado

The legal rights of unmarried fathers encompass custody, visitation, and child support. Custody rights determine the extent of a father’s involvement in major decisions regarding their child’s upbringing. Understanding the types of custody—legal and physical—is crucial. 

Typically, legal custody is having the authority to make major decisions about a child’s life. In Colorado, under Colorado Revised Statues 14-10-103, this is referred to as “decision-making responsibility”. This can include deciding what type of education the child will receive, where they will go to school, types of medical care they can receive, where they can travel to whether it is out of state or out of the country, and religious practices. 

Physical custody is with whom the child will live and receive day-to-day care. In Colorado, this is referred to as “parenting time”. Both decision-making responsibility and parenting time can be split between both parents. The one parent the child spends the most time with will be referred to as having primary residential parental responsibility.  Physical custody and visitation both fall under “parenting time” in Colorado.

Visitation rights ensure that fathers maintain meaningful relationships with their children. Negotiating visitation schedules can be complex, necessitating legal guidance to navigate effectively. Child support obligations also play a pivotal role. Colorado law mandates that unmarried fathers contribute financially to their children’s upbringing, with support payments calculated based on various factors. Ultimately, the Courts will decide upon whatever is best for the interests of the child when the decision-making responsibility and parenting time are decided upon in a legal agreement. 

Legal Resources For Unmarried Fathers In Colorado

Fortunately, resources are available to assist unmarried fathers in asserting their rights. Organizations like Colorado Legal Services and the Colorado Bar Association offer invaluable support and guidance. Online resources provide information on family law, aiding fathers in understanding their rights and obligations. Additionally, forums and support groups offer a platform for fathers to connect and share experiences.

Utilizing An Attorney

Navigating the intricacies of family law can be daunting, especially for unmarried fathers. Having a knowledgeable lawyer by your side can make all the difference. A Boulder family law lawyer relayed that family law attorneys can cover a wide range of cases including child custody and child support. An attorney can ensure that fathers’ rights are protected and advocated for effectively. Whether it is establishing paternity, negotiating custody arrangements, or addressing child support matters, a skilled lawyer can navigate the legal process with expertise and compassion. 

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Andi Perullo de Ledesma

I am Andi Perullo de Ledesma, a Chinese Medicine Doctor and Travel Photojournalist in Charlotte, NC. I am also wife to Lucas and mother to Joaquín. Follow us as we explore life and the world one beautiful adventure at a time.

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